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Notes to the financial statements

for the year ended 31 October 2011

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20. Deferred income tax

Deferred tax is calculated in full on temporary differences under the liability method using a tax rate of 25% (FY2010: 27%) for the UK and 33.3% (FY2010: 33.3%) for France. The movement on the deferred tax account is as shown below:

The gross movement on the deferred income tax account is as follows:

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  Note 2011
£'000
2010
£'000
At 1 November
  114,059 108,808
Profit and loss (credit)/charge
7 (4,846) 2,864
Released to equity
  2,846
Exchange differences
  266 (459)
At 31 October
  109,480 114,059

At 31 October 2011, the Group had capital losses of £4.0 million (FY2010: losses of £4.0 million) in respect of its UK operations, all of which are not recognised in the balance sheet.

Deferred tax assets have been recognised in respect of all trading tax losses and other temporary differences giving rise to deferred tax assets because it is probable that these assets will be recovered.

The movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities (prior to the offsetting of balances within the same jurisdiction as permitted by IAS 12) during the period are shown below.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are only offset where there is a legally enforceable right of offset and there is an intention to settle the balances net.

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Deferred tax liability
Revaluation of
investment
properties
£'000
Other
timing
differences
£'000
Total
£'000
At 1 November 2009
119,070 1,187 120,257
Charged to income statement
5,074 (2,105) 2,969
Released to equity
53 53
Exchange differences
(722) (722)
At 31 October 2010
123,422 (865) 122,557
At 1 November 2010
123,422 (865) 122,557
Credit to income statement
(6,846) 480 (6,366)
Exchange differences
319 319
At 31 October 2011
116,895 (385) 116,510

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Deferred tax asset
Tax losses
£'000
Interest swap
£'000
Total
£'000
At 1 November 2009
8,655 2,794 11,449
Charged to income statement
(2,131) 2,236 105
Released to equity
(2,793) (2,793)
Exchange differences
(263) (263)
At 31 October 2010
6,261 2,237 8,498
At 1 November 2010
6,261 2,237 8,498
Charged to income statement
(885) (635) (1,520)
Exchange differences
53 53
At 31 October 2011
5,429 1,602 7,031

The deferred tax liability due after more than one year is £116.5 million (FY2010: £122.6 million).